Publication Date: 17/09/25 10:20
Okandan: Salary-qualified transfer expenses increased by 80 percent from January 2024 to August 2025!
Former Undersecretary of the Ministry of Energy and Economy, Erkan Okandan, stated that the 80% increase in salary-based transfers is unprecedented globally. He also emphasized that public finances are failing to combat inflation, adding that borrowing will drag on until 2026 and that the balanced budget narrative is unrealistic.
Former Undersecretary of the Ministry of Energy and Economy, Erkan Okandan, was a guest on the "Morning News" program hosted by Canan Onurer on Kıbrıs Postası TV.
Okandan began the program by assessing the Ministry of Finance's planned borrowing of 2 billion Turkish Lira, 25 million dollars, 15 million euros, and 15 million pounds in Turkish Lira and foreign currency. He noted that the Ministry had received repayments for previous borrowings as of September 19th, and therefore, the borrowing will continue.
"With a historic budget deficit that will not be announced in 2025 and borrowings extending into 2026, the 'balanced budget' rhetoric is unrealistic."
Okandan stated that the repayment of the borrowing will be postponed until January 9, 2026, and emphasized that 5-6 billion TL worth of debt will be paid in November 2025 alone.
Okandan said that it is impossible for a structure with a monthly income of 6-7 billion TL not to borrow, adding, “With the historic budget deficit to be announced in 2025 and borrowings extending to 2026, the Finance Minister’s statement that ‘we will reach a balanced budget’ is unrealistic.”
"ONLY 20 PERCENT OF INCOME IS COLLECTED AS TAXES, AND BY CHANCE, THESE TAXES ARE NOT FAIR"
Okandan also touched on tax collection capacity, stating that taxes were collected in 2023 at 20.48 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a figure that is quite low. Pointing out that the average in the European Union is 40 percent, Okandan noted that taxes collected are not distributed fairly.
Okandan stated that the corporate tax, which is a direct tax, is calculated based on the turnover of the previous year and paid in two installments in 2025, but that despite this, corporate tax revenues are approximately 400 million TL lower in real terms than the Price Stabilization Fund (PSF), which is an indirect tax.
Okandan stated that real and legal persons fulfill their FIF obligations, both corporate tax and indirect tax, and noted that there are serious problems in the internal distribution of corporate tax, emphasizing that approximately half of the tax is paid by banks.
Okandan pointed out that inadequacies in revenue collection, as well as chronic salary-like transfers and undisciplined spending, increased the budget deficit, and stated that this structure did not create a sustainable balance in public finances.
"FROM JANUARY 2024 TO AUGUST 2025, SALARY QUALIFIED TRANSFER EXPENDITURES INCREASED BY 80 PERCENT"
Okandan, noting that salary-related transfer spending increased by 80 percent from January 2024 to August 2025, said, "Such an increase is unheard of anywhere else in the world. One of the biggest reasons for this is the currency used. Public finances are unable to combat this inflation."
Okandan said that this spiral has been going on for a long time and that expenditures may increase above inflation in the coming years.
"THERE IS AN 80 PERCENT UNREGISTERED ECONOMY IN THE COUNTRY; THE TRNC IS THE 9TH MOST Wretched COUNTRY IN THE WORLD ON THE POVERTY INDEX"
Okandan also touched upon Steve Hanke's misery index.
Okandan stated that when Veriker indexes the TRNC, it is ranked as the 9th most miserable country in the world, noting that there is an 80% informal economy in the country, which was also stated by the Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce (KTTO), adding, “When looked at objectively in the light of the data, the country’s finances are in a bad state.”
"AS LONG AS THE TL IS USED, ACHIEVEMENT OF BUDGET BALANCE IS VERY DIFFICULT; STEPS MUST BE TAKEN IN THIS CONTEXT"
Finally, Okandan evaluated potential solutions during the program, stating that budget balance cannot be achieved as long as the Turkish Lira is used. In this context, he stated that measures must be taken regarding the use of the Turkish Lira. He also emphasized the need for steps to increase revenue, noting that the country is an import-heavy economy.























